Abu Simbel Temple was created during the reign of Egypt's most well-known and one of the longest ruling pharaohs, Ramses II and Nefertari, his favorite wife. The town of about 5,000 people exists thanks entirely to the temples, which arrived to the current site in the mid-1960s as part of a worldwide effort to relocate the historic monuments that otherwise would have been lost to the depths of Lake Nasser after the construction of the Aswan High Dam.