When you disembark at Chalon-sur-Saône — a bustling town one hour south of Dijon — you’re in the heart of the Burgundy wine region. You'll find a lively and charming historic center, a Gothic cathedral, and a rather major contribution to world history that has nothing to do with wine: Chalon-sur-Saône claims the distinction of being the first place ever photographed — not just in France, but in the world. Nicéphore Niépce, widely credited as the inventor of photography, was born here and took his first shots locally in 1827.