The strangest little town you’ll likely ever visit, Longyearbyen is the largest settlement of Svalbard, Norway — an island situated roughly halfway between the Norwegian archipelago and the North Pole that used to be known as Spitsbergen. The northernmost settlement in the world with a population of over 1,000, Longyearbyen is one of the world’s most fascinating places, a juxtaposition of vibrantly colored buildings within a monochromatic mountain landscape. A former mining town, rusting out mining equipment still dots the landscape here, and has been preserved as part of the region's heritage.