The capital of Ecuador lies sprawled amid foothills high in the snow-capped Andes Mountains. In fact, it's so high — 9,350 feet above sea level, to be exact — that it's the second tallest capital city in the world. It’s also located at 00°-00´-00˝ latitude, or smack dab on the equator (and you can stand with one foot in each hemisphere at the Middle of the World monument). It’s a heady city for sure, made even more intriguing by its well-preserved colonial Old Town and easy access to the natural beauty and indigenous culture for which the country is known.